The Strait of Hormuz Standoff: A Nuclear Game of Chicken?

Written by Matthew Jones | Feb 23, 2026 4:15:00 AM

Warships move through narrow waters

 

Oil tankers drift through one of the most strategically sensitive chokepoints on Earth.

Political rhetoric escalates.

Two nations, one a superpower, the other a regional force with nuclear ambition, stare at each other across the Persian Gulf.

This is not a Hollywood script.

This is the Strait of Hormuz.

History teaches us that the most dangerous conflicts do not begin with explosions.

They begin with pride.

They begin with miscalculation.

They begin with a refusal to blink.

Are we witnessing the world’s most dangerous game of chicken?

What Is Actually at Stake?

Strip away the emotion.

The Strait of Hormuz carries roughly 20% of global oil supply.

Every day, millions of barrels transit through waters narrow enough to be disrupted by a handful of fast boats, mines, or missiles.

For the United States, the issue is not simply Iran.

It is:

  • Energy price stability
  • Global inflation
  • The dollar’s reserve currency status
  • Strategic leverage over China
  • Domestic political credibility

For Iran, the stakes are existential:

  • Sanctions survival
  • Regional influence
  • Nuclear deterrence leverage
  • Regime legitimacy

Neither side can afford to look weak.

That is what makes brinkmanship dangerous.

Why This Feels Different

This is not 2003.

Global debt levels are significantly higher.
Inflation remains embedded.
Energy markets are tight.
Supply chains are fragile.

A disruption in Hormuz today would not simply be a military event.

It would be an inflation event.
A bond market event.
A currency event.

And markets currently appear calm.

That calm may reflect confidence.

Or complacency.

The Game Theory Problem

A “game of chicken” works like this:

Two drivers speed toward each other.

The one who swerves first loses face.

If neither swerves, both crash.

In geopolitical terms:

  • Escalation is gradual.
  • Signalling is deliberate.
  • Retreat is politically costly.
  • Miscalculation is catastrophic.

The danger is not necessarily intentional war.

The danger is accident.

History is full of conflicts that no one “wanted” but no one stopped.

Possible Outcomes

There are broadly four scenarios:

  1. A negotiated cooling of tensions.
  2. Prolonged stalemate with naval posturing.
  3. Limited, targeted military exchange.
  4. Full regional escalation.

Each carries different market implications.

  • Oil reacts first.
  • Bond yields follow.
  • Currencies adjust.
  • Gold typically responds to uncertainty, not headlines.

This is where emotion must give way to analysis.

What Markets May Be Underpricing

Markets tend to price:

  • Probability.
  • Not consequence.

Even if the probability of escalation is low, the consequences are extremely high.

When consequence risk rises faster than markets adjust, volatility follows.

This does not guarantee crisis.

But it increases fragility.

Conclusion

It is entirely possible that this ends in negotiation.

It is entirely possible that cooler heads prevail.

But history suggests that when:

  • Energy chokepoints are involved,
  • Nuclear leverage is present,
  • Political pride is at stake,

Stability becomes conditional.

This is not about predicting war.

It is about recognising risk.

When global powers edge toward confrontation in a system already burdened by debt and inflation, prudence becomes more valuable than optimism.

The question is not whether a crash is imminent.

The question is whether markets are pricing the full spectrum of outcomes.

And that is where thoughtful capital allocation begins.